← Valuations

Itaú Unibanco (ITUB)

Major bank — Brazil (São Paulo) · Sep 4, 2026
Bank · justified P/B vs ROE + BRL/USD sensitivity
SLIGHTLY CHEAPRISK: Med–High
Base $8.77 vs price $8.16 · Upside +7%
Price
$8.16
Base Value
$8.77
Value Range
$7–$10
USD/BRL
~5.12 · FX is the risk

The Take

For a US investor, ITUB is a leveraged bet on the Brazilian real as much as on the bank. Earnings are in BRL; your return is BRL book & profit translated to USD. FX is the dominant risk — a ±15% move in the real swings the USD value ~±13–18%, more than ROE or credit.

On the fundamentals it's the highest-quality name in the batch: ~20% ROE, steady double-digit earnings growth, and a justified P/B of ~2.27x vs the current 2.12x → fair value ~$8.77 vs $8.17, roughly fair-to-slightly-cheap, paying a 6.55% monthly dividend. Uniquely here, it's not stretched — but you must be willing to own BRL exposure. If you expect the real to weaken, haircut accordingly; if you expect Brazilian rates to fall, the re-rating is the upside.

Risk Profile — Med–High

ExposureSeverityDirection / note
BRL/USD exchange rateMed–HighLong real — dominant, ±13–18%
Brazil sovereign / ratesMediumSets discount rate & FX
ROE sustainabilityMediumCurrently strong ~20%
Credit / NPL cycleLow–MedWell-managed historically
Commodity (indirect)LowBR economy is commodity-linked
The 'inventory' is a BRL-denominated loan book — currency is the master risk. A US holder earns Brazilian ROE but bears real/USD translation on book value, earnings, and every monthly dividend. Brazilian sovereign rates set both the discount rate and the FX path. Credit/NPL cycle is real but secondary to FX. This is an EM-bank position; size it as one.
Intrinsic value/share (USD) vs. BRL/USD rate
USD/BRL exchange rate (spot ~5.12)4.50: $9.97$104.504.80: $9.35$94.805.12: $8.77$95.125.50: $8.16$85.506.00: $7.48$76.00Price $8
Driver tornado — Δ value/share for each swing
USD/BRL ±15% downside -13%USD/BRL ±15% upside +18%USD/BRL ±15%-13%+18%ROE ±200bp downside -11%ROE ±200bp upside +11%ROE ±200bp-11%+11%Brazil cost of equity ±100bp downside -10%Brazil cost of equity ±100bp upside +12%Brazil cost of equity ±100bp-10%+12%Credit/NPL cycle ± downside -9%Credit/NPL cycle ± upside +7%Credit/NPL cycle ±-9%+7%
Bars show value change if each driver moves by the labeled amount. The widest bar dominates the investment.
Net income — 5yr (BRL bn)
Avg $35.02FY21: 26.826.80FY21FY22: 29.229.20FY22FY23: 33.133.10FY23FY24: 41.141.10FY24FY25: 44.944.90FY25
Scenario values vs. market price
Bear: $6.94$7BearBase: $8.77$9BaseBull: $10.03$10BullPrice $8.16

Scenarios

ScenarioAssumptionValuevs px
Bear1.8x BV / BRL weak$6.94-15%
Base2.27x BV, 20% ROE$8.77+7%
Bull2.6x BV / BRL strong$10.03+23%

Key Inputs

Net income CAGR (5yr)~14%
ROE~20–21%
Book value/share (ADR)~$3.86
Current P/B2.12x
Justified P/B2.27x
Dividend yield6.55% monthly

Why Not FCFF

BusinessBank
FCFF applies?No — debt is raw material
Value driverROE vs cost of equity
Justified P/B(ROE−g)/(r−g)
ROE/g/r20% / 8% / 13.5%
→ P/B2.27x

Balance Sheet & Bridge

Market cap$94.2B
Shares (ADR-eq)~11.5B
P/E10.1x
P/B2.12x
Dividend yield6.55%
PayoutMonthly
52-wk range$6.74–$9.60
Valued in USD/ADR terms; BRL net income in chart. USD/BRL ~5.12 (Sep 2026). FX dominates — a real appreciation to 4.80 alone adds ~7%. Justified P/B and a Gordon DDM ($6.6–8.8) both bracket the price. The ~13.5% USD cost of equity embeds Brazil risk; a lower premium raises fair value materially. Not investment advice.