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Resource Economy 61 (RE-61)

Passive index methodology — v3.0, 15 September 2026

A passive, long-only, rules-based index on the physical supply chain of the AI buildout. No options, no cash leg, no floor, no manager discretion. Fully invested at all times.

Supersedes RE-FLOOR v1.1 and v2.0, which studied an option-funded downside floor. That work is retained separately: it concluded the floor was buildable but cost roughly two-thirds of the upside to run, and was not implementable below ~$80,000 because sector-ETF LEAPs are quoted rather than traded. This version takes the other path — capture the growth, size the position to survive it.


1. The thesis

The constraint on AI is physical, not computational. Data centres need firm power; firm power needs turbines, switchgear, transformers and crews. Chips need fabs; fabs need lithography, etch, metrology and consumables. Everything needs copper, steel, water and cooling. The fuel cycle needs uranium and enrichment. Someone finances the buildout and someone insures it.

The index owns all ten of those layers at equal weight. It deliberately excludes the hyperscalers and model companies — that exposure already sits in every broad index anyone holds. It owns the bottleneck.


2. The rule

Universe 61 names, ten sleeves, from the resource-economy research map
Sleeve weight 10.00% each
Name weight Equal within sleeve: 10% ÷ live names in that sleeve
Name cap 5%, excess redistributed pro rata within the sleeve
Rebalance Semi-annual, third Friday of March and September, at the close
New listings Enter at the next scheduled rebalance, never mid-period
Cash None
Costs assumed 45 bp annual fee; 8 bp per unit of one-way turnover; dividends reinvested at a 1.8% blended yield

Weights currently run from 0.91% (the eleven-name semiconductor sleeve) to 3.33% (the three-name sleeves). Largest position 3.33% — comfortably inside RIC diversification limits.

The sleeves

Sleeve n Members Standalone CAGR Vol Max DD
Power & Grid 7 GEV, ETN, HUBB, PWR, POWL, CEG, VST 20.1% 27.2% −55.1%
Semis & WFE 11 AMAT, LRCX, ASML, KLAC, ACLS, TER, SNPS, CDNS, CAMT, ONTO, ENTG 20.9% 32.9% −77.8%
Defense 4 HII, GD, LMT, HWM 16.2% 21.7% −55.0%
Metals & Majors 7 FCX, SCCO, NUE, BHP, RIO, VALE, GLNCY 15.8% 36.2% −75.2%
Precious & Royalty 7 FNV, WPM, RGLD, NEM, PAAS, CDE, TFPM 12.5% 38.4% −71.6%
Water & Cooling 3 VRT, ECL, XYL 18.3% 23.3% −49.5%
Fuel Chokepoints 3 CCJ, ALB, SQM 16.4% 34.3% −63.6%
Optionality 4 OKLO, SMR, MP, LEU 18.6% 52.2% −80.6%
Finance & Capital 8 CME, ICE, TPL, BN, BIPC, BEPC, BX, APO 20.6% 25.7% −69.3%
Insurance & Risk Transfer 7 CB, WRB, ACGL, KNSL, EG, RYAN, AJG 13.4% 19.2% −41.0%

The index is less volatile than seven of its own ten sleeves. That is the diversification working.


3. Results, 2004–2026 (22.7 years)

Index CAGR Vol Max DD Worst 12m Best 12m Losing years Sharpe
RE-61 21.1% 22.3% −51.6% −47.5% +155.5% 13.4% 0.87
QQQ 14.4% 19.7% −51.3% −46.2% +84.4% 14.2% 0.64
SMH — semiconductors 16.1% 27.4% −65.7% −51.8% +154.6% 27.7% 0.52
SPY — S&P 500 10.3% 17.5% −55.1% −46.7% +72.4% 16.4% 0.49
XLI — industrials 10.2% 20.2% −61.9% −55.8% +95.8% 19.2% 0.42
IWM — small caps 5.5% 24.8% −71.3% −47.8% +126.7% 32.4% 0.15

RE-61 is net of fees and trading costs; benchmarks are gross total return. Turnover 19%/yr.

QQQ is the honest comparison. It earns 14.4% with a near-identical drawdown. The index has to beat that bar, not the S&P's, to justify existing.


4. Why these rules and not others

Every rule was chosen by running the alternative over the same 22.7 years with the same costs.

Weighting — sleeve-capping is what cuts the drawdown; equal weight within sleeve edges out cap weight.

Scheme CAGR Max DD Sharpe Turnover
Equal weight, all 61 20.4% −56.9% 0.82 18%
Market-cap weight 19.9% −58.7% 0.78 16%
Sleeve-capped, cap-weighted within 20.8% −52.2% 0.86 17%
Sleeve-capped, equal-weighted within 21.1% −51.6% 0.87 19%
Sleeve-capped, valuation-tilted 20.3% −52.2% 0.83 19%

Sleeve weights — tilting toward the "growth" sleeves or the defensive ones both underperform flat.

Sleeve weighting CAGR Max DD Sharpe
Equal sleeve — 10 × 10% 21.1% −51.6% 0.87
Balanced tilt 20.3% −53.0% 0.86
Growth-capture tilt 20.8% −54.7% 0.87

Rebalance frequency — annual returns marginally more; semi-annual gives up ~40 bp for a two-point shallower drawdown. Monthly buys nothing and doubles turnover.

Frequency CAGR Max DD Turnover
Monthly 21.2% −53.8% 44%
Quarterly 21.0% −53.4% 26%
Semi-annual 21.1% −51.6% 19%
Annual 21.5% −51.9% 14%

The valuation work stays — outside the weighting

All 61 names carry a completed intrinsic value: full Damodaran ginzu for operators, commodity NAV on the live spot deck for miners and streamers, utility EV/EBITDA for merchant generation, justified P/BV for insurers, distributable earnings for alternative managers, FFO multiples for the infrastructure vehicles, NAV/sum-of-parts for Brookfield, 2-stage FCFE for the brokers, reverse-DCF for the pre-revenue tail.

Feeding it into the weights made the index worse in testing (20.3% vs 21.1%). It is published on every constituent as context for where new money goes between rebalances, not as an input to the rule. Current fair values and BUY / NEAR / WAIT signals for every constituent live on the Resource Map (last struck 22 October 2026).


5. What you are accepting

This is a concentrated, cyclical, fully invested equity index. It lost 51.6% peak to trough in 2008–09 and 47.5% over its worst rolling twelve months. There is no floor and no hedge.

Episode RE-61 SPY
2008–09 financial crisis −51.6% −55.1%
Worst rolling 12 months −47.5% −46.7%
Share of rolling years in the red 13.4% 16.4%
Best rolling 12 months +155.5% +72.4%

Sizing is the only real protection in a long-only product. Held at a weight where a 50% drawdown is survivable, this index has historically paid roughly twice the S&P's return for it. Held at a weight where it is not, none of the above matters.


6. Owning it with $10,000

Full replication, 61 positions, $91–$333 each. Any broker with fractional shares handles it, tracking error is zero, and at this size you pay no fund fee — so the DIY version earns the gross index, roughly 45 bp a year more than every table above.

Each sleeve gets $1,000; within a sleeve every name gets an equal share.

Sleeve Names Per name Sleeve total
Power & Grid 7 $143 $1,000
Semis & WFE 11 $91 $1,000
Defense 4 $250 $1,000
Metals & Majors 7 $143 $1,000
Precious & Royalty 7 $143 $1,000
Water & Cooling 3 $333 $1,000
Fuel Chokepoints 3 $333 $1,000
Optionality 4 $250 $1,000
Finance & Capital 8 $125 $1,000
Insurance & Risk Transfer 7 $143 $1,000
Total 61 — $10,000

Name-level dollars follow directly from the rule: 10% per sleeve, split equally across its live names.

If 61 line items is too many

Version Names CAGR Max DD Tracking error
Full replication 61 21.1% −51.6% —
Largest 3 per sleeve 30 20.9% −51.2% 5.0%
Largest 4 per sleeve 38 21.0% −52.7% 2.9%

The 30-name subset holds the largest three names in each sleeve.

Operating it


7. What would break this

  1. Survivorship and hindsight. Today's 61 names applied to history; 38 were listed in 2004, and the map was assembled in 2026 knowing which parts of the buildout mattered. Treat 21.1% as an upper bound on what the rule would have delivered in real time, not an estimate of it.
  2. One regime. 2004–2026 contains a commodity supercycle, a decade of free money and an AI capex boom. It does not contain a prolonged deflationary bust in physical assets — exactly what this index is built to suffer through.
  3. Concentration by economic driver, not just by name. Ten sleeves is ten labels, but power, grid, semis, water and cooling all ultimately track data-centre capex. The genuine diversifiers are Insurance, Precious & Royalty and parts of Finance — 27% of the index.
  4. Liquidity in the tail. ACLS, CAMT, POWL, TFPM, BIPC, BEPC and the ADRs are small or thinly traded. Irrelevant at $10,000; at fund scale it constrains equal weighting and would force a liquidity screen.
  5. The valuation context is current, not point-in-time. Every intrinsic value is a 2026 estimate. It is not in the rule and not in the backtest.
  6. Audit fixes carried forward from the v1.1 review: back-fill splice correction, round-number first-print handling, dividend treatment, and no risk-free lookahead.

Index construction study. Backtested results are hypothetical, computed by applying the rules uniformly across the sample, and are not a record of trading. The $10,000 allocation illustrates the rule at that size; it is not investment advice or a recommendation on any security named.